Advanced Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment at Paras Hospital
A glomus tumor of the nail is a rare, benign vascular tumor arising from the glomus body, a structure responsible for temperature regulation. Although small, this tumor causes intense, localized pain, often affecting daily activities and sleep.
At Paras Hospital, glomus tumors of the nail are treated with precise diagnosis and expert surgical excision, offering complete and lasting relief.
What Is a Glomus Tumor?
Glomus bodies are present in the dermis of fingers and toes, particularly beneath the nail bed. Abnormal proliferation of these cells leads to a glomus tumor, most commonly under fingernails. Despite being non-cancerous, the pain is often severe and disproportionate to the tumor’s size.
Symptoms of Nail Glomus Tumor
Patients commonly experience a classic triad:
- Severe pinpoint pain under the nail
- Extreme sensitivity to cold
- Localized tenderness, even on light touch
Additional symptoms may include:
- Bluish or reddish discoloration under the nail
- Pain worsening at night
- Long-standing pain without visible nail deformity
Many patients suffer for years due to delayed or incorrect diagnosis.
Causes & Risk Factors
- Exact cause is unknown
- More common in young to middle-aged adults
- Slight female predominance
- Usually presents as a single lesion
Diagnosis at Paras Hospital
Accurate diagnosis is essential and is achieved through:
Clinical Assessment
- Identification of localized nail bed tenderness
- Cold sensitivity testing
Advanced Imaging
- MRI (Gold Standard) for detecting small nail bed tumors
- High-resolution ultrasound in selected cases
Early diagnosis prevents prolonged pain and unnecessary treatments.
Treatment for Glomus Tumor of the Nail
Microsurgical Excision (Definitive Treatment)
At Paras Hospital, treatment involves complete surgical removal of the tumor, performed with precision to preserve nail structure.
- Performed under local or regional anesthesia
- Temporary lifting or partial removal of the nail plate if required
- Careful preservation of the nail matrix
Benefits of surgery:
- Immediate and dramatic pain relief
- Very low recurrence rates
- Excellent cosmetic nail outcome
Recovery After Surgery
- Short hospital stay or day-care procedure
- Mild postoperative discomfort
- Sutures removed in 7–10 days
- Return to normal hand activities within 1–2 weeks
Why Choose Paras Hospital?
- Experienced reconstructive & hand surgery specialists
- Advanced imaging and microsurgical facilities
- Patient-focused care with excellent outcomes
- High success rate in treating rare nail tumors